Jessica C. McCoun, MD
Principal Investigator
CenExel ACMR Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia
Ira Gottlieb, DPM
Medical Director
Chesapeake Research Group, LLC
Pasadena, Maryland
Susanne R. Vogt, n/a
Senior Clinical Sciences Lead
Viatris
Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Hessen
Scott Haughie, MS
Statistics Team Lead
Viatris/Mylan Pharma UK Ltd.
Sandwich, England
Kathleen Ocasio, BS
Senior Director, Global Clinical Operations
Viatris
Canonsburg, Pennsylvania
Jeffrey Smith, Ph.D.
Head of Preclinical and Toxicology
Viatris
Morgantown, West Virginia
Todd Bertoch, MD
Chief Medical Office, Principal Investigator
CenExel Clinical Research
Salt lake, Utah
This multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo (double-dummy) and active-controlled, parallel group study was conducted at 14 centers in the United States. Patients experiencing the requisite level of pain (score ≥4 on an 11-point numeric rating scale-rest [NRS-R] from 0 = no pain to 10 = worst possible pain) after bunionectomy were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive MR-107A-02 15 mg (BID), placebo, or tramadol 50 mg (QID). The primary endpoint was the summed pain intensity difference over 0-48 hours (SPID0-48) based on NRS-R for MR-107A-02 versus placebo. To quantify the onset of pain relief, times to perceptible and meaningful pain relief were measured using the double-stopwatch technique after the first dose. The study was approved by Institutional Review Board (IRB) and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Results:
Of the 410 randomized participants (137 MR-107A-02, 136 placebo,137 tramadol; 85.9% females; 60% whites; mean [SD] age, 48 [13.4] years; weight range, 45-126 kg), 397 participants completed the study. Baseline NRS-R scores (mean [SD]) were similar across all the three groups (7.2 [1.67] MR-107A-02, 7.6 [1.73] placebo and 7.2 [1.64] tramadol).
The primary endpoint SPID0-48 (NRS-R), comparing MR-107A-02 to placebo, was met. The least squares mean (SE) [95% CI] of SPID0-48 (NRS-R) for MR-107A-02 was 183.9 (10.64) [163.0, 204.7] vs. 101.2 (10.83) [80.0, 122.4] for placebo with a treatment difference of 82.7 (10.54) [62.0, 103.4]; p < 0.001. Assay sensitivity was demonstrated with tramadol versus placebo, showing a treatment difference of 58.0 (10.39) [40.9, 75.1]; p < 0.001.
In a post-hoc analysis, MR-107A-02 showed a higher SPID0-48 compared to tramadol: 174.3 (10.45) [153.8, 194.7] vs. 148.1 (10.66) [130.5, 165.6], with a treatment difference of 26.2 (10.58) [8.8, 43.6]; p = 0.013.
MR-107A-02 had a shorter time to perceptible pain relief compared to placebo (median [CI], hours) (0.7 [0.6, 0.9] vs 0.9 [0.6, 5.8]; p = 0.037) and tramadol (0.8 [0.6, 0.9]).
Time to meaningful pain relief was also shorter for MR-107A-02 compared to placebo (median [CI], hours) (2.4 [1.9, 3.0] vs 5.1 [3.1, NA]; p = 0.012) and tramadol (3.4 [2.6, 4.9]). Both pain relief endpoints demonstrated a significantly faster onset of action for MR-107A-02 compared to placebo.
Overall, MR-107A-02 was well-tolerated with the fewest treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) among all groups. There were no severe or serious TEAEs reported in the MR-107A-02 group. During the in-patient treatment period, the most common adverse events (AEs) in the MR-107A-02 group were nausea (5.8%, MR-107A-02;10.3%, placebo; 38.0%, tramadol), dizziness (2.9%, 6.6%,18.2%), headache (6.6%, 4.4%, 6.6%) and pruritus (5.1%, 2.9%, 8.8%).
Conclusions/Implications for future research and/or clinical care:
MR-107A-02 (15 mg BID) demonstrated statistically significant reduction in acute, moderate-to-severe pain following bunionectomy, as evidenced by SPID 0-48 values compared to placebo, and showed a superior profile relative to its opioid comparator. MR107A-02 also demonstrated fast onset of action and a favorable safety profile.